June 17th 2021
The COX-2 inhibitor Anjeso, a faster-acting injectable formulation of meloxicam, reduces opioid use after surgery.
November 18th 2014
June 13th 2013
June 12th 2013
Migraine therapy: balancing efficacy and safety with quality of life and cost (PDF)
December 1st 2002Successful management of migraine attacks and their symptoms leads to economic benefits such as decreased reliance on healthcare resources, decreased employee absenteeism, and increased productivity. Appropriate treatment includes prophylaxis with lifestyle changes and drug therapy, and acute therapy with drugs. Over-the-counter analgesics can be effective acute therapy for mild migraine; for moderate to severe attacks, the 5HT1B/1D agonists, or triptans, offer significant efficacy and cost-effectiveness.
Ezetimibe: a novel cholesterol absorption inhibitor (PDF)
December 1st 2002Ezetimibe (Zetia), approved in late October, represents the first new class of cholesterol-lowering drugs in 15 years. Ezetimibe, an intestinal cholesterol absorption inhibitor, has a unique mechanism of action, distinct from those of statins and bile acid sequestrants. When used as monotherapy, ezetimibe lowers low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels up to 18.5%. Coadministration of ezetimibe with statin therapy reduces LDL-C levels up to an additional 22%. The article reviews ezetimibe?s chemistry, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and clinical trial results.
From ICAAC: Microbial resistance, preventing herpes transmission at conference forefront
November 1st 2002Microbial resistance is a concern in treating urinary tract infection (UTI) and bacteremia. But analysis of data from more than 200 US hospitals in the Surveillance Network Database-USA from 1999 to 2001 demonstrated bloodstream and urinary tract isolates with the potential to cause urosepsis to be very susceptible in vitro to broad-spectrum b-lactams and aminoglycosides. The study results were reported at the 42nd Annual Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (ICAAC) in San Diego, CA.
From the ESC Congress: Combination therapy improves LV remodeling in CHF better than monotherapy
November 1st 2002Patients with mild chronic heart failure who are treated early on with the beta blocker carvedilol (Coreg) along with the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor enalapril demonstrated a significantly greater improvement in left ventricular remodeling than patients receiving either drug alone, according to a 572-patient study presented at the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Congress in September in Berlin. The results reinforce current treatment recommendations.
From the Stanley Conference: Options expand for bipolar disorder
November 1st 2002Studies presented at the Third European Stanley Foundation Conference on Bipolar Disorder in September in Freiburg, Germany, show two newer antipsychotics are each more effective than standard therapy for preventing mania relapse or reducing symptoms.
Path still not clear for marketing generic omeprazole
November 1st 2002Although a New York court ruled last month that the generic manufacturer KUDCO did not infringe on two AstraZeneca patents relating to the formulation of the antiulcer drug omeprazole (Prilosec), KUDCO cannot move forward because Andrx and Genpharm hold 180-day exclusive marketing rights for various strengths. The court also ruled that Andrx and Genpharm, as well as Cheminor, did infringe on the patents--so the path is not yet clear for generic omeprazole.
From the MTIRS: Anticonvulsant reduces migraine headache frequency
November 1st 2002A phase III study presented at the 14th annual meeting of the Migraine Trust International Research Symposium (MTIRS) in September in London showed that topiramate (Topamax) significantly reduced migraine frequency at doses as low as 100 mg/d. The onset of efficacy was observed as early as the first month of treatment. Topiramate is already approved in the United States and worldwide as an
Aripiprazole: First of a new class of antipsychotics (PDF)
November 1st 2002Aripiprazole is an investigational atypical antipsychotic that received an approvable status from FDA in September 2002 for the treatment of schizophrenia. The decision on approval could be made as early as the end of this year. Aripiprazole offers a unique mechanism of action as a dopamine system stabilizer. Aripiprazole has been found to be effective in both short-term (4?6 wk) and long-term (26?52 wk) treatment trials. It appears to produce less hyperprolactinemia, weight gain, and extrapyramidal symptoms than other antipsychotics.
HMG CoA reductase inhibitor-induced muscle toxicity: risks, monitoring, and management (PDF)
November 1st 2002Although the commonly used HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) are well tolerated and relatively safe, muscle toxicity and rhabdomyolysis can occur with administration and can be severe. This risk is higher with more bioavailable and lipophilic statins. This article summarizes what is known about the etiology of statin-associated muscle toxicity, the risks for each statin, and the current recommendations for monitoring and management.
Rethinking approaches to reducing medication errors: An examination of 10 core processes (PDF)
September 1st 2002Although many organizations have implemented well-intentioned medication error reduction strategies, the authors of this article argue that most approaches don?t address the underlying foundation upon which many errors occur. In this article, they present 10 core process improvements?from ?genericizing? all drug names throughout the hospital/health system to purchasing all single-dose packaging?that they believe could have a significant impact on patient safety if implemented.
Tegaserod: A 5 HT4 agonist for women with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (PDF)
September 1st 2002Tegaserod maleate (Zelnorm) is the first selective partial 5-HT4 agonist approved by FDA for the short-term treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in women whose primary bowel symptom is constipation. To help you prepare for P & T Committee review, this article presents tegaserod?s chemistry and pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, clinical trial results, adverse effects profile, dosing information, cost, and the author?s opinion on its place in therapy.
Anticoagulant bridging: Prosthetic heart valves, labeling changes, and limiting issues of liability
September 1st 2002With enoxaparin?s recent labeling change regarding its use in patients with prosthetic valves, clinicians may have several questions about appropriate anticoagulant selection. Specifically, what evidence prompted the labeling change, which patients are affected, what are the options and limitations for bridging patients, what?s the evidence supporting the role of low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs) in bridge therapy, and how can liability be limited should clinicians choose to use LMWH therapy? The authors of this commentary offer their insight on these issues.
Voriconazole: A novel azole antifungal agent (PDF)
August 1st 2002In late May, voriconazole (Vfend) received approval for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis and as salvage therapy for treatment of Scedosporium apiospermum and Fusarium infections. In addition to these infections, voriconazole has excellent invitro activity against both Candida and Aspergillus species, including good activity against fluconazole- and itraconazole-resistant species. This Focus article reviews the antifungal's pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, efficacy in clinical trials, safety, dosing, price, and place in therapy.
Understanding the costs and treatments of alcohol abuse and dependence (PDF)
August 1st 2002Effective decision-making in benefit management requires an understanding of the economic burden of an illness - in this case, the economic burden and treatment of alcoholism. This article provides an understanding of the true costs of the disease, what has been found to be effective in its treatment, and what treatments may lessen the economic burden of the disease.